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Roofing in Kendall

Unincorporated Miami-Dade, permitted by the County itself, and full of tile roofs from the era when this part of the county was built — now all arriving at the same point at once.

What we're working on here

Kendall is suburban Miami-Dade at scale: 1970s–1990s single-family subdivisions and townhouse communities, overwhelmingly concrete tile on moderate-pitch hip roofs, with flat sections over patios, Florida rooms and screen enclosures. Much of it is inside homeowners associations with their own requirements about roof appearance.

The area's roofing history has one enormous event in it. Hurricane Andrew struck South Dade in 1992, and a very large share of the housing stock here was reroofed or substantially rebuilt in the years immediately following. Those roofs are now well past thirty years, and they are reaching the end together — which is why so much of Kendall is having the same conversation at the same time.

Permits & who issues them

Large parts of the county are unincorporated and permitted directly by Miami-Dade County. The County is also the authority that issues Notices of Acceptance for roofing products used anywhere in the HVHZ, whether the job is permitted by the County or by a city.

A roofing permit is required for replacement and for repairs above the threshold, filed by the licensed contractor in the contractor's name. Unincorporated South Dade adds agricultural and large-lot considerations that rarely arise closer to the coast.

Pull it in the roofer's name. If a contractor asks you to take the permit out as the owner, they are moving liability for the work onto you. That is a reason to pick someone else.

The building code in force

The Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023) with the HVHZ provisions, moving to the 9th Edition (2026) on 31 December 2026. Product approval is by Miami-Dade County Notice of Acceptance, searchable publicly by product, manufacturer or NOA number.

You are in the HVHZ, and it changes everything

Miami-Dade and Broward are the only two counties in the country designated a High Velocity Hurricane Zone. The HVHZ provisions of the Florida Building Code are a stricter, separate rulebook: products need their own approval, the deck has to be sealed, attachment is tested in the field, and there are more inspections. A roofing spec that is perfectly legal in Orlando or Tampa can be non-compliant here without a single word changing on the page.

Every product needs a Miami-Dade NOA

A Notice of Acceptance is Miami-Dade County Product Control's approval of a specific product in a specific assembly. Underlayment, tile, fasteners, adhesive, edge metal — each carries its own NOA, and the NOA specifies how it may be installed. NOAs carry expiration dates and have to be renewed by the manufacturer. You can look any of them up yourself on the County's product approval search. Installing a product without a current NOA is a code violation that can mean a failed inspection and a tear-off at the contractor's cost.

The deck gets sealed — that is the secondary water barrier

The HVHZ requires a sealed roof deck: a continuous secondary barrier under the primary roof covering, so that if the tile or shingle comes off in a hurricane the building still does not take on water. In practice that is a self-adhered polymer-modified bitumen membrane meeting ASTM D1970 with a current NOA, or an approved combination such as 4-inch self-adhering tape over every deck joint followed by an approved base sheet. The permit holder signs an Affidavit of Compliance for roof deck attachment and the secondary water barrier, and hands it to the inspector at the first inspection.

Attachment is tested in the field, not just specified

On mortar-set and adhesive-set tile, the code requires a field uplift test to TAS 106 after installation and before the final inspection — a real, physical pull test confirming the tile resists a minimum uplift load. It is one of the few places in American construction where the inspector verifies the installed result rather than the paperwork. Ask any bidder how many pulls they budget for.

Local rules that actually change the job

The County permits directly, not a city

Kendall is unincorporated Miami-Dade, so the permit comes from the Miami-Dade County Building Division rather than a municipal department. The County is also the authority that issues the Notices of Acceptance used everywhere in the HVHZ, which makes NOA verification straightforward here.

The post-Andrew reroof cohort is expiring together

A tile roof installed in the mid-1990s has tile with decades of life left and underlayment that is finished. That is the defining Kendall roofing situation. The right scope is usually not a new roof: it is salvage and stack the tile, tear off and replace the underlayment to current HVHZ standard including the sealed deck, re-nail the deck, then reset the original tile with new tile covering breakage. It costs meaningfully less than new tile and the house looks unchanged.

HOA architectural approval is a real step

Most Kendall communities have an association with architectural requirements covering tile profile and colour, and approval generally has to come before or alongside the permit. Where a community was built with a single tile profile that has since been discontinued, that gets complicated quickly — and salvage becomes not just the economical answer but the only one that satisfies the association.

Screen enclosures, patios and the flat sections

Nearly every house here has a screened patio or Florida room with a flat or very shallow roof, and it is a different system with a different service life from the main tile roof. It is also where a large share of Kendall leaks originate — specifically at the transition where the flat section meets the tile plane. It belongs on the bid as its own line, and if a bidder has not mentioned it, they have not walked the roof.

Inspections

The County carries the full HVHZ sequence — deck nailing, tin cap, secondary water barrier affidavit, in-progress and final — with TAS 106 uplift testing on mortar- and adhesive-set tile.

  • Deck inspection after tear-off, before anything covers it.
  • In-progress inspection of the assembly and attachment pattern.
  • Final inspection of the completed roof, flashings and drainage.
  • Manufacturer field inspection where an NDL or extended warranty is being issued — separate from the jurisdiction, and required for the warranty to activate.

What commercial roofing costs here

SystemInstalled cost / sq ftTypical service lifeNotes
Architectural asphalt shingle$7 – $1215–25 yrsThe budget option in Miami-Dade. Shortest service life of anything here — UV and heat are brutal on asphalt.
Concrete tile (flat or profiled)$14 – $2430–50 yrsThe South Florida default. Heavy — the structure has to be able to carry it.
Clay barrel tile$18 – $3040–75 yrsCoral Gables, Coconut Grove and most of the historic stock. Highest material cost, longest life.
Standing-seam metal$15 – $2630–50 yrsGaining share fast on coastal property. Best wind performance per dollar; watch the fastener and clip spec near salt air.
Modified bitumen, 2-ply (low-slope)$9 – $1615–25 yrsThe standard flat-section system here — including the flat runs behind a tile parapet.
TPO single-ply (low-slope)$9 – $1720–30 yrsReflective. Common on commercial, small multifamily and larger flat residential sections.
Silicone restoration coating$4 – $810–20 yrsOnly over a sound, dry substrate, and only where the existing system is not already at the layer limit.

How to read these. Ranges are Miami-Dade market pricing for planning and budgeting, not a quote. Real numbers move with roof geometry and pitch, how much deck has to be replaced once the tile is off, the secondary water barrier the HVHZ requires, tear-off depth, access and staging, and how many squares of tile can be salvaged and reset versus supplied new.

Investigation, maintenance and the things that get discovered

ItemTypical rangeNotes
Roof repair (single-source leak)$650 – $4,500Most isolated leaks land in the high three to low four figures. A chronic leak needs a survey, not a patch.
Roof inspection / condition reportFree – $600Ours is free. A wind mitigation inspection for your insurer is a separate, licensed report and usually $75–$175.
Plywood / deck replacement$70 – $130 per sheetNobody can see the deck until the roof is off. Get this as a stated unit price in the contract, not a change order.
Secondary water barrier (HVHZ)$1 – $2.50 / sq ftNot optional in Miami-Dade. If a bid does not mention it, the bid is not code-compliant.
Tile salvage and reset$4 – $8 / sq ftCheaper than new tile and often the only way to match a discontinued profile. Expect 15–25% breakage.
Permit and inspection fees0.5% – 2% of job valueVaries by municipality. Miami-Dade and each city set their own schedule.
Skylight replacement$900 – $3,500 eachReplace during a reroof, never after. An old curb under a new roof is a guaranteed callback.

How to read these. Ranges are Miami-Dade market pricing for planning and budgeting, not a quote. Real numbers move with roof geometry and pitch, how much deck has to be replaced once the tile is off, the secondary water barrier the HVHZ requires, tear-off depth, access and staging, and how many squares of tile can be salvaged and reset versus supplied new.

Important things to know in Kendall

  • Permits are issued by Miami-Dade County directly, since Kendall is unincorporated.
  • If your roof dates from the post-Andrew rebuild, the tile is probably fine and the underlayment is not. Salvage and reset is usually the right scope.
  • Get HOA architectural approval moving early, especially if your community's original tile profile is discontinued.
  • The flat roof over the patio or Florida room is a separate system. Price it separately, and expect it to have a shorter remaining life.
  • The transition between the flat section and the tile plane is the most common leak point in this housing stock. Ask specifically how it is being detailed.

And everywhere in Miami-Dade

  • Pull the permit in the contractor's name. If a roofer asks you to pull the permit as the owner, they are moving the liability — and the code responsibility — onto you. In Florida this is a well-known warning sign.
  • Verify the licence yourself at myfloridalicense.com before you sign anything. A Certified Roofing Contractor (CCC) may work anywhere in the state; a registered contractor is limited to specific jurisdictions.
  • Get the plywood unit price in writing before the contract is signed. Deck condition is invisible until the roof is off, and it is where an honest job and a bad one diverge.
  • Ask to see the NOA numbers for the underlayment, the tile or shingle, and the fastening system. A contractor who works in Miami-Dade will have them at hand; one who does not is telling you something.
  • Do not let anyone cover the deck before the tin-cap inspection. If the inspector cannot see the nailing pattern, they can require it opened back up — at somebody's cost.
  • Photograph the roof and the interior ceilings before work starts. It settles most disputes about what was already there.

Questions we get

Who issues roofing permits in Kendall?

The Miami-Dade County Building Division — Kendall is unincorporated county, not a municipality. The County is also the authority issuing the Notices of Acceptance for roofing products used anywhere in the HVHZ.

My roof is from just after Hurricane Andrew. Does it need replacing?

Very likely the underlayment does; the tile very likely does not. Concrete tile lasts 30 to 50 years, and underlayment from that era is well past its service life. The usual scope is salvaging and resetting your existing tile over an entirely new, code-current underlayment assembly — which costs considerably less than a new tile roof.

How much does a roof cost in Kendall?

New concrete tile generally runs $14 to $24 per square foot installed, roughly $28,000 to $50,000 on a typical Kendall house. Salvaging and resetting existing tile over new underlayment costs less — the underlayment work plus roughly $4 to $8 per square foot for removal and reset. The patio or Florida room roof is priced separately.

Does my HOA need to approve the roof?

In most Kendall communities, yes — tile profile and colour are typically architectural review items, and approval needs to be in hand around the same time as the permit. If your community's original profile is discontinued, salvaging your existing tile is often the only way to satisfy the association.

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We'll be in touch within one business day to schedule your roof assessment. In the meantime, here's the homeowner's guide to the Miami-Dade roofing code — permits, inspections, and the questions worth asking every bidder:

Miami-Dade Roofing Code Guide (PDF)Permits, the five inspections, NOA products & bid checklist Or grab a time right nowPick a slot on the calendar — 30 minutes
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